Learning Disabilities in India Essay - 2033 Words

Government policy for the Disabled The â€Å"Rehabilitation Council of India Act, 1992† entitles a child with special needs be taught by a trained person. The â€Å"Persons with Disabilities Act, 1995† section 25 to 31 paved ways for the many provisions in the area of education like prevention, early detection, ensuring free compulsory education in an appropriate environment, reservations in the higher education institutions and employment opportunities. Various schemes and programs were a part of this act. (Empowerment, n.d.). One such is the â€Å"Education of Children and Youth with Disabilities† schemes such as the Integrated Education for Disabled that provide incentives for including students with disabilities into the mainstream (Singal, 2008).†¦show more content†¦The problems encountered in the understanding of Learning Disabilities are mostly due to the limited awareness among the key participants in the student life. The availability of professional services is limited to a co untry with this magnitude of the population. The diverse linguistic and cultural background is another contributing element that has hindered the study (Ramaa, 2000 P. Karanth ,J. Rozario 2003 p. 26-28). The definition, practices and assessment of Learning difficulties used in India are highly based on the Western ideologies and practices. There is a need to perceive the issues and essential need to conduct research related to learning disability in the Indian context. The research work requires as commented by Karanth P. 2003 â€Å"proper documentation and dissemination† to meet the needs of the child as he progresses into adulthood. The Learning Disability definition is quite ambiguous that results in identifying and classification of children difficult; however the NJCLD definition is widely accepted in India (Vidya Agarwal, 2008). Aalsvoort summarizes the issues related to defining of learning disability as a difference of approach. Researchers at times look at the extr insic factors such as socio-economic status or developmental issues like language and academic skill of the student. (Aalsvoort, 2008) ScreeningShow MoreRelatedDisability As Defined By The Act Person With Disability Act1680 Words   |  7 PagesDefining Disability Disability as defined by the act Person With Disability Act, 1995 covers blindness, low vision, leprosy-cured, hearing impairment, locomotor disability, mental retardation and mental illness as well as multiple disabilities. â€Å"Any lack resulting from impairment of ability to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for human being†. (World Health Organization, 2001) Autism: â€Å"A condition of uneven skill development primarily affecting the communicationRead MoreThe Perspective Of System Theory And Modern Anthropological Trends Child Essay1687 Words   |  7 Pages National policy for children with disability The constitution of India has guaranteed the right to equality, freedom, justice and dignity of all individual and implicitly mandates and inclusive society for all including person with disabilities. According to the 2001 census there are 2.19 crore persons with disability in India who constitute 2.13 percent of the total population It includes person with visual, hearing, speech, locomotors and mental disabilities. According to 2011 census reports theRead MoreRole of Panchayati Raj Institutions in the Assessment and Identification of Disability1575 Words   |  7 PagesAND ASSESSMENT OF THE SPECIAL NEED CHILDREN. Dr. Seema Singh*, Mrs. Paromita chaubey The 73rd amendment to the Indian constitution (1992) is a landmark in the evolution of Panchayats in India which carved out the third tier of the Indian Political System. Earlier we had only two Tiers - the union and the State governments. Now we have the third tier – the panchayats at the village block and district levels. Panchayats have been theRead MoreDyslexi Learning Disabilities ( Spld )1587 Words   |  7 Pagesdefined as specific reading disability, is one of the Specific Learning Disabilities (SpLD). The term ‘dyslexia’ was coined by Rudolf Berlin of Stuttgart, Germany, in 1887 (Wagner 1973). The term dyslexia comes from the Greek dys – ‘impaired’ – and lexis – ‘word’ which refers to impairment in the ability to read and spell that is not due to low intelligence or lack of educational opportunity (Brunswick 2009). Dyslexia was the first general term used to describe various learning problems such as Att entionRead MoreLearning From The Crisis Prevention Course Essay815 Words   |  4 Pagesprevention. LEARNING FROM THE CRISIS PREVENTION COURSE When I heard about this course, i felt that I need to know about crisis prevention and how to handle those situations causing crisis. However, later when i went through the objectives of the course i understand that this is so helpful in identify factors causing crisis, learning to prevent them, assess the situation, and manage them. I also understand learning crisis prevention is essential to become a disability support workerRead More​Children with Disabilities are Often Marginalized in Society1299 Words   |  6 Pagescountries. Because the segregation of individuals with developmental delay is so severe, people are often unwilling to admit to having family members with developmental disabilities (Kalyanpur, 2008). For example, approximately 95% of students with special needs have never obtained an education at all, whether inclusive or special, in India (Kalyanpur). According to Kalyanpur, Indian students with cognitive developmental delay are 4 times l ess likely to be accepted to school than Indian students who areRead MoreDiversity Reflection Essay896 Words   |  4 Pageswas also very diverse. There are two major military installations located in Savannah, GA as well large industries that draw people from all over the world. My classmates were from all different areas of the country as well as the world including India, South Africa, and even Kazakhstan. I believe that I was very fortunate to have a strong mix of diversity in my life growing up. The diversity mix actually grew larger when I started working to include several religious backgrounds and people withRead MoreMusic Therapy For Children And Adults With Learning Disabilities1662 Words   |  7 Pagestypes of literature on the topic of music therapy, the background of music therapy, how it takes place and how it helps clients with autism. A lot of the literature found on the topic music therapy found it helped children and adults with learning disabilities. This section of the dissertation will analyse the literature that is already available on music therapy and autism. It will also analyse literature on drug therapies. I will explore the history of music therapy how and why it is used, howRead MoreBirth Defects in differenct Cultures1229 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Department of Education that states that students with disabilities who are victims of bullying are in denial of FAPE (free appropriate public education) which then violates the Individuals with Disabi lities Act (IDEA) making bullying illegal. This reinforcement by the Department addresses, the stigma and prejudice that drives bullying behavior, (Yudin 5) and is to be used to decrease bullying of students with any sort of disabilities, including mental illnesses. The Department of Education’sRead MoreMental Health : An Integral Part Of Health And Well Being Of Human Being1342 Words   |  6 Pagesrange of socioeconomic factors that need to be addressed through comprehensive strategies for promotion, prevention, treatment and recovery in a whole-of-government approach. There are several studies pertaining to mental health issues not only in India but also in the Western world. The prominent theorists have argued that accurate perceptions of the self, the world, and the future are essential for mental health. Yet considerable research evidence suggests that overly positive self-evaluations,

The Dangers Of Drugs And Alcohol - 2241 Words

Throughout the years, drugs and alcohol have always been a problem to law enforcement, not only because of its illegal usage, but also because of the problems that it causes when consumed. As our society progresses, drugs and alcohol have frequently been the cause of many crimes. In fact, our society as a whole has always been on a tangent of positions against or for drugs and alcohol. From the Prohibition Era to the current media trends that drugs are NOT cool to do anymore, our stances have always been vastly different in regards to both. The social and economic alone cost us more money and trouble than they are actually worth. Drinking is dangerous to your body, and harms it completely. Heavy drinking increases the risk of cancer. The†¦show more content†¦Heavy drinking can cause blood pressure to rise. It disrupts the sympathetic nervous system and causes trouble for the entire body. The effect becomes chronic leading to many other problems like kidney disease, heart disease, and stroke. It also causes nerve damage. Alcohol neuropathy produces numbness in various parts of the body. Alcohol is toxic to nerve cells which causes the neuropathy Heavy and constant drinking can cause your frontal lobes to shrink. Severe alcoholism could cause permanent brain damage and even dementia. Even acute withdrawal can lead to seizures and delirium. It causes your ability for impulse and speaking to be compromised. The immune system is also severely weakened by alcohol. Alcohol abusers are more likely to get pneumonia or tuberculosis. They are also more prone to develop many forms of cancer such as brain cancer or liver cancer. Not only does alcohol affect our citizens, but as a whole, it affects our society. Binge drinking is reported by 18% of adults in the United States. Binge drinking is known as consuming 4 or more drinks per occasion. It negatively affects the life of the consumer and those around them. Economic costs are resulted by loss in workplace productivity are 72%. The brain slows down and limits functions adults need to work like thinking or motor abilities. If they can barely think straight, are they really capable

Pornification of culture Free Essays

In a world where amazing technology has change our way of life, the issue of pornification of culture has become a common phenomenon among people in all over the world especially among youth. This issue has become serious when there are lots of social illnesses that occur among teenagers nowadays. The integration of the Internet along with sophisticated gadget that seems to become enhanced day by day in which we ourselves could not imagine of how superior it is in the future has changed the system of communication a lot and with these modern technologies, the oundaries across the countries and time are no longer becomes a matter to us. We will write a custom essay sample on Pornification of culture or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, when our life turn out to be more easier and faster, some of us would often violate the purpose of these facilities as it bring disaster towards one’s life when they involve with the popular culture that exists in todays fashion, music, games, etc. It is not an issue if those are used in a positive and correct ways, but to some extent people used them to get access to pornography and many other related issue which is sometimes can abuse the role of man as a vicegerent in this earth. It will also lead o numerous types of social problems and this natural process that happened should not be look upon lightly, hence urgent action need to be taken strictly and serious to overcome this new challenges. When dealing with the rising trend of pornification of culture across the world today, people from all cultural backgrounds including parents are very concerns towards their children particularly girls. We are facing a serious issue of increasing influences from popular culture and celebrity which sometimes portrays bad role models towards children as they are not matured enough to consider which is good o follow and which is bad to avoid. Some people in the west, for example, are extremely worried about the increasing pornographic elements in children’s fashion (Feiler, 2013). The way fashion designers intend to create new fashions among children and teenagers is as if they would like them to expose themselves with sexualisation through the various types of clothes and pants which every parent are worried about. The hardest part is when the children are always rebel against their own parents because those fashions are become common and usual to them. Even the west are fear with this rising issue, what more if we are Muslims. Both the Muslims and non-Muslims today are beginning to realize that they have to work together to deal with this complex challenges. The concern is not Just only towards the children’s fashion. Recently, Muslims and non-Muslims in Canada were united to join effort in protesting against the proposed plan to ban the wearing of religious garments that reflects the identity of their own religion. This shows that many people around the world understand the importance of religion in a modern world (New Straits Time, 2013). The probability of both sides working together may involve the ole of religion in everyday life. The need to defend their own identity has urged them to be united so that everyone has rights to voice out their concern about religion. Discussing on the religion, nowadays, people begin to accept the true practice of need of religion in their life to guide them along straight path. Teenagers particularly becomes attracted towards Islam because of the increasing number of young Imams who are able to preach the teaching of Islam and at the same time follow their lifestyle which is in conforms to the way of life of the teenagers. Even though Islam in America today still remains a minority religion, many people have realized the proper religious teaching to their children in order to encounter the problems among youths today (New Straits Time, 2013). The importance of having young Imams in the society is crucial at this time in order to prevent the decline of morality among teen and guide them if they have gone astray and involve with social problems. Their roles are needed because sometimes the nurture from parents are not enough as they are always busy with works and from the teaching of these Imams, it also helps to provide with mental along with spiritual aspect of life. Not only that, women nowadays also begins to involve with the society as they starting to realize that women in their societies are the key to solving serious social and moral problems like teenage pregnancies, alcoholism and religious extremism (Shulman, 2012). We cannot deny that the role of women these days are also as significant as the role of man because the women is needed to encounter problems faced by most of the girls teen and women adults as the approach of women to women gives more comfort. Besides, they also feel like this is the time to bring back the dignity of women and levate their status in society so that women will not be oppressed easily by man and their Justice should also be preserved. This is one of the ways in order to help solving the problems involving teenagers which become serious with the issue of pornification of culture. In one of the Western countries, the issues of alcoholism have achieved the alert stage in which actions should be taken immediately. The consumption of alcohol or known as binge-drinking in Britain had risen the expenses related to health and also caused rising levels of death and diseases (The Star, 2012). As we already know, lcohol is one of the major cause for the social problems today because it can makes people drunk and they are not realize of what they are doing. Thus, from alcohol drinking only, people can involve in prostitution, pregnancy, rape, murder and etc. which is very common issue that we heard lately. Everyone involving the government should begin to do something and taken several steps to reduce the consumption of alcohol so that the major illness among teenagers will slowly decrease. It is also becomes everyone’s role in order to help reducing the problems slowly so that the problems in the society will not be prolonged to the future. How to cite Pornification of culture, Papers

HUM2210 Western HumanitiesAncient to Renaissance

HUM2210 Western Humanities:Ancient to Renaissance- Part 3 All of the following are desired of Baldassare Castigliones luomo universale EXCEPT charity to the less fortunate. The humanists in Lorenzos court have viewed Venus in Botticellis Primavera as an allegory for the highest moral qualities. Lorenzo Ghiberti created a vivid sense of real space in his design by using foreshortening It is remarkable that a competition was held in 1401 to design the doors to the Florence Baptistery, given that scarcely over a half century earlier, the city had witnessed as much as four fifths of its population succumb to the Black Death. According to Pico della Mirandola in the Oration on the Dignity of Man, humans are the most fortunate of living things, because of their great gift of free will. Dufays Nuper rosarum flores repeats the fixed melody on 6, 4, 2, and 3 units per breve to mirror the proportions of Solomons Temple and the Florence Cathedral. How did Filippo Brunelleschi construct his dome without temporary wooden scaffolding? The domes ribs function as support, so scaffolding is part of the design. Cosimo de Medici founded Florences Platonic Academy to provide a place for the study and discussion of Platos works Piero Della Francesca painted Federigo de Montefeltro, duke of Urbino, in profile because Federigo was missing an eye and part of his nose. Leonardo da Vincis Last Supper fresco is unique for its psychological realism. In Titians Sacred and Profane Love, sacred love is represented by the nude woman. In the School of Athens, Raphael represents Plato pointing upward to signify the location of the realm of ideal forms. In Renaissance Italy, the education of women was, to some degree, necessitated by the rise of the merchant class. In the School of Athens, Aristotle directs his palm down to indicate that knowledge comes from study of the natural world. Villa La Rotunda was modeled upon the Pantheon. In The Nobility and Excellence of Women and the Defects and Vices of Men, Lucretia Marinella claims that men who denigrate women are motivated by anger and envy. According to the ancient Roman Vitruvius, the ideal human body should be eight times the size of the human head. Donato Bramante applied the Vitruvian circle inscribed with a square to his church designs to symbolize the perfection of God Michelangelo placed the Separation of Light from Darkness at the far end of the Sistine Chapel over the altar, because it was intended to symbolize the viewers distance from creations goodness and truth Venetian artists begin favoring oil paint over tempera, because it gave their work more luminosity and realistic details. Why in his later years did Martin Luther claim that the Jews were devils and blasphemers? Jews did not willingly convert in great numbers to the reformed Christianity. At the heart of Martin Luthers outrage at the Churchs salvation for sale was class inequity and injustice. Satire aims to convey the contradiction between real and ideal situations Ulrich Zwingli launched his program of iconoclasm in Zurich to protest the excesses of the Vatican. Martin Luther rebelled against the Church mandate about celibacy for those in a religious vocation, because faith, to him, equalized everyone, including the clergy. Desiderius Erasmus and Thomas More revived the Classical literary genre of satire. The first major work that Johannes Gutenberg published using his printing press was The Forty-Two Line Bible. The Roman Catholic Church condemned Franà §ois Rabelaiss Gargantua and Pantagruel for attacking medieval theologys dogmas and sacraments. Michel de Montaigne invented the personal essay. Why did many Northern European artists turn to painting portraits and landscapes? The market for religious art was diminishing. Which of the following is NOT one of William Byrds reasons for people to learn to sing? It makes people more pleasant. What in Dr. Faustus would become a standard feature of the Elizabethan stage? blending of tragic and comedy English families agreed to colonize Roanoke Island in 1587 in exchange for land. England sought to establish a colonial foothold in the Americas to counter the powerful Hispanic Catholic presence there. Which Elizabethan writer used the English sonnet form so successfully that it has been given his name? William Shakespeare In an English sonnet, the resolution or explanation is the last couplet. in Hans Holbeins The Ambassadors, the skull between the two ambassadors represents the fate that awaits us all Publication of what work directly inspired sacred music during the Elizabethan age? The First Book of Common Prayer Henry VIII wrote a tract condemning Martin Luther and his religious reforms to earn a Defender of the Faith title from the pope. For John Smith and the English people, Pocahontas symbolized the Jamestown colonys civilizing mission.